People
enjoy playing zombie games because zombies are a part of our history, which
began with Haitian folklore, and grew into a major part of our entertainment in
recent years. Zombies have grown so much in popularity that you can ask almost
anyone if they know what a zombie is and they will come up with some kind of
definition. With their high level of popularity it is only natural that they
would make their way into video games after being so successful in films and
literature. To learn about the journey zombies have taken to get to where they
are now, the search begins in Haitian folklore.
In
the Haitian voodoo culture, zombies are known as “zombi” which means “spirit of
the dead.” They believed that zombies were created by voodoo priests, known as
bokor, which had the power to resurrect the dead. The way they did that was by
giving a living person a powder called “coup padre” made from a poisonous
porcupine fish, which made them appear to die. The living would bury the person
who had taken the coup padre, and the voodoo priest would later dig them back
up and find them still living, but not the same (“Zombie History and Haitian
Folklore”). The Haitians involved in the voodoo culture describe a zombie as: “The body of a dead person
given the semblance of life, but mute and will-less, by a supernatural force,
usually for some evil purpose (“Zombie”).” The Haitians have different stories
that explain why zombies were made and what they were used for. In an article
by Tracey V. Wilson, she stated that some believed that the zombies became
slaves to the voodoo priests. These zombie slaves were only thought to be
dangerous if the bokor gave them salt, which would restore their senses. Some
still believe in supernatural zombies, but that idea has changed for many.
In
the world of zombie fans, it is now more common to believe that zombies could
be created from viruses. The zombies created by viruses are more believable for
people in our time because we know a lot more about them than our ancestors and
know how they can spread quickly. In the recent zombie stories, it goes from
one to many zombies very quickly because of the exchange of infected fluids or
an air-born virus. This kind of virus spread is something we are all used to
and fear. It is the perfect zombie creator because we know that it is possible,
and could wipe out everyone. Now that zombies have become more believable, they
have also become scarier, and that’s what a lot of the fans of zombies want—to
be scared. There are few better ways to make people feel afraid of zombies than
to immerse them into a game world where they must fight for their lives, which
is something that game players have been doing for decades.
The
first zombie video game was released in Europe in 1984 for the ZX Spectrum. It
was called “Zombie Zombie.” Zombie Zombie is completely different from the
zombie games we are now used to playing. In the game, the player uses an air
gun to blow zombies back and kills them by tricking them into jumping off of
buildings and walls. That is very different from the weapons-driven zombie
blood baths that are made these days. The story, however, is similar to many
that have been made since then. Zombie Zombie takes place in a city that is
overrun by zombies, and the player has to get rid of them (“Zombie Zombie for
the ZX Spectrum – The First Zombie Video Game”.) The overrun city is a favorite
in zombie entertainment that is still being used. Now that travel is easier
than in the past, it is even more frightening to think about how fast a zombie
virus could spread to all of the major cities. This idea keeps fans of zombies
coming back for more.
Moving
into more recent zombie game history, other notable titles are the Resident
Evil series, Zombies Ate my Neighbors, Alone in the Dark, Typing of the Dead,
Stubbs the Zombie, and the Dead Rising series to name a few. The Resident Evil
series follows many different characters as they battle with the “Umbrella
Corporation” who created the “T – Virus” (zombie virus) and lots of zombies,
survival horror style. Zombies Ate my Neighbors is a game which has the player
use a variety of weapons to kill monsters, zombies being the main ones, and to
advance in the game the player saves people from the monsters. The Alone in the
Dark series are survival horror games which involve monsters, including
zombies, being let loose in different places with mysteries that need to be
solved. Typing of the Dead is a zombie game where the player has to type in
words or phrases to kill zombies. Stubbs the Zombie is a game where the player
gets to play as a zombie and get revenge for Stubbs by eating the brains of the
living.
Many
consider the Dead Rising series to be the best zombie games so far. There are
websites that list it as number one, and several other gamers I have asked have
said the same thing. There are several reasons to love Dead Rising. The main
reason of course being the never-ending horde of zombies that are at your
disposal. I don’t know anyone who has played the game that didn’t enjoy just
running around killing zombies in a variety of ways, myself included. The game
also boasts a large variety of weapons, and in Dead Rising 2, it allows the
player to put together objects found in the game to make new ones. It is one of
those games where killing zombies never gets old, and that is something that
people who love zombie games love.
There
are many different reasons why people love games with zombies in them. For me,
the main reason is that they are one of those things that can be scary and
funny at the same time. It’s scary and exciting to see several zombies coming
at you at once, and yet it is funny watching a mindless crowd chasing after you
like their life depends on eating you. Something that players of zombie games
usually have in common is not taking the games too seriously. Those who don’t
understand the appeal of zombie games say things like “that’s disgusting,” “how
can you play something like that?” and “it’s too scary,” but ask most people
who love zombie games and they would say things like “that’s awesome,” “how can
you not love this game?” and “it’s not gross enough.” To the dismay of the
zombie haters, I don’t see zombie games going anywhere in the future. People
love zombie games because they have zombies in them. Zombies will always have a
home in video games and people will always want to see more of them.
To read more about zombies and their history, check out my very first blog post.
Sources:
“Zombie
History and Haitian Folklore”. Zombies.Zombies.com.
Web. November 18, 2010. < http://www.umich.edu/~engl415/zombies/zombie.html>
“Zombie.” Dictionary.com. Ask.com. Web. November
18, 2010.
Wilson, Tracey V. “How Zombies Work.” how stuff works. HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. November 22, 2009.
D.S. Cohen. “Zombie Zombie
for the ZX Spectrum – The First Zombie Video Game.” About.com.Web. December 12, 2010.